Which birth control is right for you?
Which birth control is right for you?
Choosing the right contraception
It's
easy to be overpowered once brooding about beginning contraception.
There area unit so many choices out there, it's exhausting to even keep
track.
We selected 12 of the most common contraception methods—including condoms, the pill, the sponge, IUDs, channel ring, the contraceptive, and more—and highlighted the professionals and cons of every based on effectiveness, cost, flexibility, and side effects.
They’re
given within the order of their effectiveness in preventing gestation,
consistent with Planned parentage, beside their prices as of 2013.We selected 12 of the most common contraception methods—including condoms, the pill, the sponge, IUDs, channel ring, the contraceptive, and more—and highlighted the professionals and cons of every based on effectiveness, cost, flexibility, and side effects.
Learn About Emergency contraception
Want
to understand the effectiveness of condoms? Got ya coated. how safe is
that the morning-after pill? Click ahead to search out out.
contemplating the new intrauterine devices or the ring? they are in
here, too.
Hormonal intrauterine device (IUD)
What
is it? The Mirena intrauterine device is a small, t-shaped device made
from versatile plastic that releases little amount of steroid hormone on
a regular schedule. Inserted by a doctor, the intrauterine device works
by preventing sperm from change of integrity with Associate in Nursing
egg. The steroid hormone thickens a women's cervical mucus Associate in
Nursingd keeps sperm from reaching an egg. prices concerning $500-1,000.
Effectiveness: more than ninety nine percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: It lasts 5 years, and is effective and utterly undetectable throughout sex with no problem before or once. steroid hormone might scale back cramps and create your period lighter.
Cons: once insertion, you will have a couple of days of gentle cramping or a backache and, for the first 3 to six months, spotting between periods and/or irregular periods.
Effectiveness: more than ninety nine percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: It lasts 5 years, and is effective and utterly undetectable throughout sex with no problem before or once. steroid hormone might scale back cramps and create your period lighter.
Cons: once insertion, you will have a couple of days of gentle cramping or a backache and, for the first 3 to six months, spotting between periods and/or irregular periods.
Copper intrauterine device (IUD)
What
is it? The ParaGard intrauterine device is a small, t-shaped device
made from versatile plastic and copper. A doctor or registered nurse
inserts it into a woman's uterus. It works by preventing sperm from
change of integrity with Associate in Nursing egg. prices concerning
$500-1,000 and lasts up to 12 years.
Effectiveness: more than ninety nine percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: It's durable and extremely effective. IUDs area unit utterly undetectable throughout sex, and there's no problem before or once. The copper intrauterine device does not modification your natural internal secretion levels.
Cons: The potential negative side effects for the ParaGard intrauterine device area unit constant as for the Mirena intrauterine device.
Effectiveness: more than ninety nine percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: It's durable and extremely effective. IUDs area unit utterly undetectable throughout sex, and there's no problem before or once. The copper intrauterine device does not modification your natural internal secretion levels.
Cons: The potential negative side effects for the ParaGard intrauterine device area unit constant as for the Mirena intrauterine device.
The Implant
What
is it? it's a small piece of versatile plastic established under the
skin of the upper arm. The implant releases steroid hormone into the
body, that keeps sperm from change of integrity with Associate in
Nursing egg. Insertion takes a couple of minutes, and the implant lasts
for up to 3 years. prices concerning $400-800.
Effectiveness: more than ninety nine percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: It's durable and effective. It's low profile and causes no problem before, during, or once sex.
Cons: you've got to travel through surgical process. Irregular injury throughout the first six to 12 months is common.
Effectiveness: more than ninety nine percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: It's durable and effective. It's low profile and causes no problem before, during, or once sex.
Cons: you've got to travel through surgical process. Irregular injury throughout the first six to 12 months is common.
the Shot
What
is it? one shot within the arm releases the internal secretion steroid
hormone, that thickens cervical mucus and thins the mucosa. it may also
prevent biological process, keeping sperm from change of integrity with
Associate in Nursing egg.
Costs concerning $35-75 per injection.
Effectiveness: 94-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: Administered by a doctor once each 3 months. steroid hormone can scale back discharge injury and cramping and does not have several of the negative side effects of sex hormone.
Cons: the consequences area unit durable, so if you are thinking of obtaining pregnant before long, it's most likely not for you. attainable steroid hormone side effects embody irregular periods, sore breasts, headache, nausea, and more. Most side effects escape inside 3 months. Rarer side effects embody weight gain and changes in sex drive, among others.
Costs concerning $35-75 per injection.
Effectiveness: 94-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: Administered by a doctor once each 3 months. steroid hormone can scale back discharge injury and cramping and does not have several of the negative side effects of sex hormone.
Cons: the consequences area unit durable, so if you are thinking of obtaining pregnant before long, it's most likely not for you. attainable steroid hormone side effects embody irregular periods, sore breasts, headache, nausea, and more. Most side effects escape inside 3 months. Rarer side effects embody weight gain and changes in sex drive, among others.
The Pill
What
is it? It's Associate in Nursing pill containing sex hormone and
steroid hormone. sex hormone stops egg production; steroid hormone keeps
sperm from reaching Associate in Nursing egg. prices $14-50 per month.
Effectiveness: 91-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: No problem before sex. The hormones can cause lighter periods and provide protection against acne, sure cancers, pelvic disease, and gonad cysts.
Cons: Skipping on a daily basis will increase risk of gestation that day. side effects would possibly embody nausea, vomiting, and spotting. Combining sex hormone and steroid hormone slightly will increase the possibility of some rare however serious issues such as blood clots, heart attack, or stroke.
Effectiveness: 91-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2013)
Pros: No problem before sex. The hormones can cause lighter periods and provide protection against acne, sure cancers, pelvic disease, and gonad cysts.
Cons: Skipping on a daily basis will increase risk of gestation that day. side effects would possibly embody nausea, vomiting, and spotting. Combining sex hormone and steroid hormone slightly will increase the possibility of some rare however serious issues such as blood clots, heart attack, or stroke.
Contraceptive channel Ring
What
is it? it's a small plastic ring inserted into the vagina once a month
and left there for three weeks. It's taken out for the fourth week of
the month. The ring releases sex hormone and steroid hormone into the
body. sex hormone stops egg production; the steroid hormone thickens a
women's cervical mucus Associate in Nursingd keeps sperm from reaching
an egg. prices concerning $15-80 per month.
Effectiveness: 91-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: solely two things to remember: place the ring in on first day of month: take it out 3 weeks later. For positive side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Cons: For potential negative side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Effectiveness: 91-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: solely two things to remember: place the ring in on first day of month: take it out 3 weeks later. For positive side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Cons: For potential negative side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Contraceptive Patch
What
is it? it's a thin patch that sticks to the skin and releases the
hormones sex hormone and steroid hormone into the body. sex hormone
stops egg production; the steroid hormone thickens a women's cervical
mucus Associate in Nursingd keeps sperm from reaching an egg. prices
concerning $15-80 per month.
Effectiveness: 91-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: you place a new patch on the skin one time a month. For potential positive side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Cons: For potential negative side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Effectiveness: 91-99 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: you place a new patch on the skin one time a month. For potential positive side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Cons: For potential negative side effects of sex hormone and steroid hormone, see the slide on hormonal IUDs.
Morning once Pill
What
is it? it is the only type of contraception taken once sex. It is
obsessed to five days once. It uses constant hormones as a contraception
pill, however in slightly larger amounts. it is out there at drugstores
while not a prescription if you are over 17. prices $10-70.
Effectiveness: eighty nine percent effective once started inside seventy two hours once unprotected intercourse (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: within the case of Associate in Nursing accident or emergency, the contraceptive is your best option.
Cons: concerning 50 percent of ladies World Health Organization take the contraceptive feel sick, however it always goes away in under twenty four hours. Other, less common side effects area unit abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, dizziness, and breast tenderness. Taking the contraceptive too usually can cause irregular periods.
Effectiveness: eighty nine percent effective once started inside seventy two hours once unprotected intercourse (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: within the case of Associate in Nursing accident or emergency, the contraceptive is your best option.
Cons: concerning 50 percent of ladies World Health Organization take the contraceptive feel sick, however it always goes away in under twenty four hours. Other, less common side effects area unit abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, dizziness, and breast tenderness. Taking the contraceptive too usually can cause irregular periods.
Diaphragm
What
is it? it's a dome-shaped cup with a flexible ring made from latex
that's inserted into the vagina to hide the cervix. It blocks the
opening to the uterus Associate in Nursingd prevents sperm from change
of integrity with an egg. prices concerning $15-75 and lasts two years.
Effectiveness: 88-94 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: It's instantly effective and has no effect on your hormones. It can even be inserted hours prior time, so you do not need to worry concerning coping with it just before sex. the general public say they don't feel it throughout sex.
Cons: It needs a prescription and can't be used throughout your period. In some rare cases, it can cause urinary tract infections or allergy-related channel irritation.
Effectiveness: 88-94 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: It's instantly effective and has no effect on your hormones. It can even be inserted hours prior time, so you do not need to worry concerning coping with it just before sex. the general public say they don't feel it throughout sex.
Cons: It needs a prescription and can't be used throughout your period. In some rare cases, it can cause urinary tract infections or allergy-related channel irritation.
Male condom
What
is it? it's a thin latex sheath worn on the erectile organ throughout
intercourse, so as to collect body fluid and stop sperm from coming into
the vagina. Condoms are available in legion shapes and sizes. They
price concerning $1 each.
Effectiveness: 82-98 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: Condoms area unit cheap and accessible and can be used in conjunction with other types of contraception. Condoms also significantly scale back your risk for sexually transmitted infections.
Cons: concerning 3 million folks within the U.S. area unit allergic to latex (American Latex allergy Association, 2013) and wish to use non-latex condoms. Condoms can scale back sensitization; some couples feel that they can have a negative effect on the standard of their sex life.
Effectiveness: 82-98 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: Condoms area unit cheap and accessible and can be used in conjunction with other types of contraception. Condoms also significantly scale back your risk for sexually transmitted infections.
Cons: concerning 3 million folks within the U.S. area unit allergic to latex (American Latex allergy Association, 2013) and wish to use non-latex condoms. Condoms can scale back sensitization; some couples feel that they can have a negative effect on the standard of their sex life.
Female condom
What
is it? it's a plastic pouch with versatile plastic rings at each
finish. Before sex, it's inserted into the vagina; the ring at the
closed finish holds the pouch within the vagina, and the ring at the
open finish stays outside the channel opening throughout sex. They price
concerning $4 each.
Effectiveness: 79-95 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: it's easy to induce, and it puts ladies up to speed of gestation prevention. feminine condoms cause no hormonal changes and decrease risk for sexually transmitted infections.
Cons: Some couples feel that employing a feminine condom features a negative effect on the standard of their sex life; it is wheezy and scale back feeling throughout intercourse. It can cause irritation.
Effectiveness: 79-95 percent effective (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: it's easy to induce, and it puts ladies up to speed of gestation prevention. feminine condoms cause no hormonal changes and decrease risk for sexually transmitted infections.
Cons: Some couples feel that employing a feminine condom features a negative effect on the standard of their sex life; it is wheezy and scale back feeling throughout intercourse. It can cause irritation.
Contraceptive Sponge
What
is it? made from soft foam, the sponge is round and frequently two
inches in diameter. before intercourse, it is inserted into the vagina.
It covers the cervix and blocks sperm. prices concerning $9-15 for a
package of 3.
Effectiveness: 88-91 percent for those who haven't given birth, 76-80 percent for those who have (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: It does not need a prescription and lasts up to 30 hours, throughout that you'll be able to fuck the maximum amount as you prefer while not removing the sponge. it has no effect on your hormones and is unobtrusive throughout sex.
Cons: Some might notice it tough to insert or take away. Some couples notice it makes intercourse too wet or too dry.
The Next Step
Want to be told a lot of? Visit the contraception learning center to read more in-depth, doctor-reviewed articles on gestation coming up with. If you're brooding about gestation, examine the gestation learning center.
Did you know that sex is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle? read Healthline's guide to healthy sex and learn 12 ways in which sex helps you reside longer to search out out a lot of.
Effectiveness: 88-91 percent for those who haven't given birth, 76-80 percent for those who have (Planned parentage, 2012)
Pros: It does not need a prescription and lasts up to 30 hours, throughout that you'll be able to fuck the maximum amount as you prefer while not removing the sponge. it has no effect on your hormones and is unobtrusive throughout sex.
Cons: Some might notice it tough to insert or take away. Some couples notice it makes intercourse too wet or too dry.
The Next Step
Want to be told a lot of? Visit the contraception learning center to read more in-depth, doctor-reviewed articles on gestation coming up with. If you're brooding about gestation, examine the gestation learning center.
Did you know that sex is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle? read Healthline's guide to healthy sex and learn 12 ways in which sex helps you reside longer to search out out a lot of.
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